๐งฉ
“You and Jake Have to Work Together”
Topik ini mengajarkan penggunaan "have
to" untuk menyatakan kewajiban (obligation) dalam konteks kerja
sama (collaboration/teamwork).
๐ฏ
Tujuan Pembelajaran (Learning Objectives):
Siswa mampu:
- Memahami dan menggunakan “have to / has to”
untuk menyatakan kewajiban.
- Membuat kalimat positif, negatif, dan pertanyaan dengan
“have to”.
- Mengidentifikasi kewajiban dalam konteks kerja kelompok
atau kolaborasi.
- Menunjukkan sikap kooperatif melalui praktik berbicara
(speaking practice).
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1. Pengenalan Materi: “Have to” sebagai Modal of Obligation
๐
Fungsi “have to / has to”:
Digunakan untuk menyatakan bahwa
sesuatu perlu atau wajib dilakukan (mirip dengan “must”).
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Pola Kalimat:
Bentuk |
Pola |
Contoh |
(+)
Positive |
Subject + have/has to +
base verb |
You have to work. |
(–)
Negative |
Subject + do/does not have to
+ base verb |
You don’t have to stay
late. |
(?)
Question |
Do/Does + subject + have to + base verb? |
Do you have to work today? |
๐จ Catatan:
- I/You/We/They
→ have to
- He/She/It
→ has to
๐ฆ
2. Contoh Kalimat Berdasarkan Topik
✅
A. Kalimat Positif (Obligation):
Kalimat |
Terjemahan |
You
and Jake have to work together. |
Kamu dan Jake harus bekerja sama. |
We
have to finish this project by Friday. |
Kita harus menyelesaikan proyek
ini sebelum Jumat. |
She
has to join the group discussion. |
Dia harus ikut diskusi kelompok. |
They
have to clean the classroom after school. |
Mereka harus membersihkan kelas
setelah sekolah. |
I
have to help my teammate. |
Saya harus membantu rekan saya. |
❌
B. Kalimat Negatif (No Obligation):
Kalimat |
Terjemahan |
You
don’t have to do it alone. |
Kamu tidak harus melakukannya
sendiri. |
He
doesn’t have to write the whole report. |
Dia tidak harus menulis seluruh
laporan. |
We
don’t have to stay late today. |
Kita tidak perlu lembur hari ini. |
I
don’t have to bring my laptop. |
Saya tidak harus membawa laptop. |
They
don’t have to meet again tomorrow. |
Mereka tidak perlu bertemu lagi
besok. |
❓
C. Kalimat Tanya (Asking about Obligation):
Kalimat |
Terjemahan |
Do
we have to work together? |
Apakah kita harus bekerja sama? |
Does
she have to attend the meeting? |
Apakah dia harus hadir di rapat? |
Do
I have to do it now? |
Apakah saya harus melakukannya
sekarang? |
Do
they have to wait for us? |
Apakah mereka harus menunggu kita? |
Does
he have to bring the presentation? |
Apakah dia harus membawa
presentasi itu? |
๐จ
3. Dialog Contoh
Situasi: Persiapan proyek kelompok
Mira: The teacher said we have to finish the project by Friday.
Ali: So, you and Jake have to work together.
Mira: Really? Do we have to stay after school?
Ali: Yes. But you don’t have to do everything today. Start small.
๐
4. Aktivitas Kelas
๐️
A. Speaking Practice (Role Play)
Instruksi: Siswa dipasangkan dan memainkan skenario kerja kelompok.
Skenario: Kalian satu kelompok untuk tugas presentasi. Diskusikan apa
yang harus dilakukan bersama.
Contoh:
- You and I have to find the pictures.
- We have to write the script.
- You don’t have to bring the laptop, I will.
- Do we have to speak in English?
๐
B. Latihan Tulis
Lengkapi kalimat:
- You and Lina _______ (have to / has to) present
tomorrow.
- She _______ (don’t have to / doesn’t have to) join the
meeting.
- _______ (Do / Does) they _______ (have to) submit the
work today?
๐ฃ
5. Tugas Rumah (Homework)
✍️ Buat 5 kalimat tentang kewajibanmu dan temanmu di sekolah:
Contoh:
- I have to arrive at school before 7 a.m.
- My friend has to bring the science project.
- We have to practice for the group performance.
๐ง
Catatan Tambahan untuk Guru:
- Gunakan flashcards bertema kewajiban sekolah
untuk memicu diskusi.
- Latih siswa membedakan “must” dan “have to” untuk level
lebih lanjut.
- Kaitkan materi ini dengan kegiatan gotong royong atau
teamwork di lingkungan sekolah.